Background (Historia)

Ecuador is a country located in the Northeast part of South America, whose continental territory borders at the North with Colombia, at the South and East with Peru, and to the West with the Pacific Ocean. It gained its independence from Spain in 1822, becoming a part of the Gran Colombia together with what are today the countries of Colombia, Venezuela and Panamá, until the Gran Colombia split, forming independent nations around 1830.

Ecuador is a multicultural country with natural, cultural and archeological richness. Ecuador straddles the equator, from which it takes its name, and has an area of 256,370 square kilometers (98,985 mi²). Its capital city is Quito; its largest city is Guayaquil.

Official Language: Spanish
Co-offical - Quichua, Shuar

Nationality:
noun: Ecuadorian(s)
adjective: Ecuadorian

Population: 13,755,680 (July 2007 est.)
Ethnic groups: mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 65%, Amerindian 25%, Spanish and others 7%, black 3%
Religions: Roman Catholic 95%, other 5%

Monetary Unit: United States Dollar

Area:
total: 283,560 sq km
land: 276,840 sq km
water: 6,720 sq km
note: includes Galapagos Islands
Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Nevada

Land boundaries:
total: 2,010 km
border countries: Colombia 590 km, Peru 1,420 km

Regions of Ecuador:
24 Provinces:

Four Regions:

Capital:
name: Quito
geographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Main Cities: Guayaquil and Cuenca

Internet Domain: .ec
International Telephone Code: +593
To Dial out of Ecuador: 00

Communication (Comunicación)

Calling From Phone Booths
The international code to call outside of Ecuador is 00
International direct dial telephones can usually be found in hotels.
Phone booths for the national phone company, Telefonia, are located in every city in Ecuador, although they are under different names in each city. In Quito, Andinatel, in Guayaquil, Pacifictel, and in Cuenca Etapa. From these phone booths you can make either national or international phone calls. The cost of these calls will vary depending on which country you are calling.

Cell phone companies, such as Movistar and Porta, also have phone booths from which national and international calls may be made. In order to use these booths you must purchase a prepaid phone card, with the smallest card denomination being US$3.00. These cards can be found in Fybeca Pharmacies and most convenience stores (tienda). The rates for calls from cell phone company booths also vary depending on which country you are calling to.

Cell Phones
Chips (sim cards) may be purchased for use with your cell phone from your home country, as long as this phone has been unlocked. In order to do this you need contact your local company and tell them that you would like to unlock your phone so that you may use it while you are out of the country. This process takes approximately two days and is well worth the effort because once the phone is unlocked you will be able to purchase pre-paid minutes in Ecuador for your phone and will have the benefit of having a mobile phone while abroad.

Internet
Cyber cafes are located in almost every city in Ecuador. The cost varies slightly per location, but on average you will pay US$1.00 for an hour of Internet. (but not to worry, in the El Nomad office you will be able to use the internet for free!)

Mail
Mail sent to Occidental Europe and the United States takes around one week to arrive. For the rest of the world, delivery can take up to 8-15 days. Mail sent from abroad is very irregular in its delivery and can take up to 15 days to arrive.

Your best option for mailing letters and packages is to go directly to the post office. Express mail, such as UPS, FedEx and DHL are also available in most cities.

Newspapers
The most important newspapers Ecuadorian publications are:
- Quito El Comercio, Hoy
- Guayaquil Telegrafo, El Universo
- Cuenca Mercurio

International newspapers and magazines can be found in larger hotels, airports and bookstores.

Safety (Seguridad)

Always take a copy of your passport with you while traveling within the city you are living in and keep the original in your home.

When traveling outside of the city you are living in you must take your original with you, but also take copies with you and keep them stored separately from your original.

El Nomad recommends scanning your passport and keeping a copy in your email inbox. If you are traveling with El Nomad, or even if you are not and would like us to scan your passport for you, we ask that you please come by our office with your passport and we will assist you with this to make sure that you are able to travel with peace of mind.

Always avoid crossing parks and dark streets at night, especially if you are by yourself. It is highly recommended to use a taxi when traveling at night, just make sure that the taxi has a taximeter (if it doesn't don't forget to negotiate the price before you get in) and that it is yellow in color.

Buying, using and selling drugs is illegal. When drinking, never accept a drink that is already open when given to you. Make sure the drink is either made in front of your, or if it is a bottle that it is opened in front of you.

Money & Valuables (Dinero y Objetos de Valor)

DON'T TRAVEL WITH MORE THAN YOU CAN AFFORD TO LOSE (or more than you will need)

When traveling with cash it is best to break the money up and store it in different locations (ie: different pockets in your backpack, your jacket, your pants, your wallet). Never have all of your money in one place.

When traveling always make sure that your valuable items, and all of your belongings for that matter, are in your sight. This is true especially in public places such as bus terminals, public markets, plazas, etc.

Business & Taxes (Negocios y Impuestos)

Business Hours of Operation: The majority of business are open from 9:00AM until 8:00PM, but this can vary depending on the size of the store and the city it is located in. Restaurants, bars and clubs are generally open until around midnight or 3:00AM, once again, this varies per city and per locale.

Banks and Credit Cards: Banks open Monday-Friday from 9:00AM until 4:00PM, and on weekends from 10:00AM to 1:00PM. All cards can be used in Ecuador (ie: Diners Club, Master Card, Visa, American Express) however, locals tend to pay using cash more than with credit or debit cards. (in many cases a surcharge in charged for credit cards, this surcharge can vary depending on the card and the store)

Incase your card is lost or stolen the following numbers can be called from within Ecuador:
Diner's Club (Quito) 02 2981 300 / 02 2981 400
Master Card (Guayaquil) 04 2522 533 (Quito) 02 2260 280
American Express (Guayaquil) 04 2560 488 / 04 2960494 / 04 2561 100
Visa (Quito) 02 2981 300 / 03 2981 400

***It is a good idea to have the telephone number on the back of your credit card written down and stored in a safe place in case you misplace your card or have it stolen.

Tax Rates: Tax rates in Ecuador are 12% sales tax (IVA) and 10% tax on service items such as restaurants.

Airport Taxes: All Ecuadorian airports have a tax you must pay in order to leave the country. This rate is around $35 per person, and must be paid in cash upon entry in to the international terminal.

National Holidays (Feriadas)

2008 Civic or Religious Festival and Holiday Date (Feriado)

NEW YEAR (ANO NUEVO) - Saturday, January 1st
Ecuador has a very unique tradition on December 31, Ecuadorians celebrate New Year's eve with the "años viejos"("old years") which are stuffed dummies constructed with paper, sawdust, wood and firecrackers shown through the whole country before they are burned. Children and women (or men dressed as women) in black play the old year's "widow" role, crying and asking for some money or candies in the streets, or from house to house for the old year's (dummy) funeral. When the year that has gone by has been a very bad year, most people and the dummy's widow kick or wipe it out before it is burned, to have a better year.

CARNAVAL - Monday, February 28th & Tuesday, March 1st
Carnival is celebrated in February or March (the week before Lent) and ends on Ash Wednesday. Ecuador has a very unique version of Carnival, nothing compared to other countries celebrations. Some Ecuadorians don't agree, but most children and teenagers love it! They celebrate it throwing balloons filled with water, bags filled with flour, water weapons and anything (even eggs) that may make others look messy. But it's fun...!

GOOD FRIDAY (VIERNES SANTO) - Friday, April 15th

LABOR DAY (DIA DEL TRABAJO) - Sunday, May 1st

BATTLE OF PICHINCHA (BATALLA DEL PICHINCHA) - Friday, May 24th

NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE DAY - Friday, August 12th

GYAUAQUIL INDEPENDENCE DAY - Saturday, October 9th

DAY OF THE DEAD (DIA DE LOS DIFUNTOS) - Wednesday, November 2nd
The most important dates in the indigenous calendar are the 1st and 2nd of November. All Saints' Day (Todos los Santos) and Day of the Dead (Dia de los Difuntos, o muertos). The ancient belief is that the soul visits its relatives within these days and should have plenty of food to be fed and continue further on its journey to the after life.

The family gets ready for this visit and among the several specialties that they prepare are the "bread dolls", which have an specific meaning depending on the shape. Horse shaped breads for example means transport. The ritual involves the construction of a tomb that is adorned with the soul's favorite drink and food and over this tomb they place black cloth and the bread dolls together with several other things that are meaningful to the ritual.

Once the Soul arrives and celebrates with its living relatives, all of them celebrate as well with a big glass of Colada Morada (a purple sweet drink). Then, the ceremony is taken to the local cemetery. The ritual is done for up to three years. It is not continued afterwards. The celebration itself is a mixture of ethnic cultures and Catholic customs.

At the present times, as everywhere else, most Ecuadorians celebrate "Día de los Difuntos, o muertos" in a different practical way; just visiting their deceased relatives in the cemetery and adorning their tombs with flowers.

CUENCA INDEPENDENCE DAY - Thursday, November 3rd

CHRISTMAS (NAVIDAD) - Sunday, December 25th
Christmas (Navidad), is celebrated in Ecuador as everywhere else in the world. But, the best and most original Christmas celebration in Ecuador is the "Pase del Niño" held in Cuenca on the 24th of December.

Visa Information (Informacion de Visas)

Nationalities that require visas to enter Ecuador as a tourist (as of June 27, 2007):

A
Afghanistan Albania Angola Antigua & Barbuda Saudi Arabia
Algeria Armenia Azerbaijan

B
Bahamas Bahrein Bangladesh Barbados Belarus
Belize Benin Bhutan Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana Brunei Burkina Faso Burundi

C
Cape Verde Cambodia Cameroon Comoros Congo
Korea Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Cuba Chad
China Chypre

D
Djibouti Dominica

E
Egypt El Salvador United Arab Emirates Eritrea Ethiopia

F
Fiji

G
Gabon Gambia Georgia Ghana Granada Guatemala Guinea
Guinea-Bissau Equatorial Guinea Guyana

H
Haiti

J
Jamaica Jordan

K
Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Kiribati Kuwait

L
Laos Lesotho Lebanon Liberia Libya

M
Macedonia Madagascar Malaysia Malawi Maldives Mali
Morocco Mauritius Mauritania Mexico Micronesia Moldova
Mongolia Mozambique Myanmar

N
Namibia Nauru Nepal Nicaragua Niger

O
Oman

P
Pakistan Pal-au Palestine Panama Papua new Guinea

Q
Qatar

R
African Central Republic Rwanda

S
Saint Kitts & Nevis Samoa San Marino Santa Lucia
Sao Tomé and Príncipe San Vicente & the Grenadines Senegal Serbia Seychelles Syria Sierra Leona Somalia Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland

T
Thailand Tanzania East Timor Togo Tonga Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia Turkmenistan Tuvalu

U
Uganda Uzbekistan

V
Vanuatu Vietnam

Y
Yemen

Z
Zambia Zimbabwe

If your nationality is different to those mentioned here, you can start packing your bags and get ready to travel!

Visas for Non-Working Stays Up to 90 Days (Visa 12-X)
Ecuador welcomes tourists and travelers from every country. Citizens of the United States, Canada and most European countries traveling to Ecuador for tourism, business or to study do not require a visa unless they expect to stay in Ecuador for more than 90 days in one calendar year (that is, 90 days adding every entry in one year).

Specific Requirements:
- Valid passport for more than 6 months.
- Return ticket (for air, land or sea travel).
- Proof of economic means to support yourself during your stay in Ecuador (may be requested by Immigration authorities upon arrival).

Visa 12-X status cannot be changed in Ecuador.

Visa for Stays of More Than 90 Days
Foreign nationals planning to stay in Ecuador for more than 90 days need to apply for a visa and must present the following documents:
- Valid passport for more than 6 months.
- Police certificate with criminal record of the State where s/he resides.
- Medical certificate.
- Return ticket (for air, land or sea travel).
- Two passport sized photographs
- Application form
- Nationals of other countries applying for this type of visa in the United States must also present a valid US visa/green card.

Additionally, depending on the type of visa needed, additional requirements listed under the following visa types may apply:

Student Visa
Specific Requirements:
- Certificate of course registration in an educational institution in Ecuador.
- Certificate of financial solvency (either a bank deposit of a reasonable amount to cover expenses with a letter stating the intention of the bank of forwarding to the student 10% of that amount per month; OR a document signed by a relative stating that the student is supported by his/her family; OR a legal and duly notarized document indicating the student receives some other type of financial support).
Validity: Up to one year; renewable.
Fee: $50.00 USD. Citizens from the Spain, Colombia, and Paraguay are exempt from the fee.

Tourism, Business, and Other Activities Requiring a Stay of More Than 90 Days and Up to 180 Days
Foreigners who need or want to stay in Ecuador for over 90 days, for activities such as tourism, sports, studies, science and research, art, or business, require:
- Certificate of financial solvency to the satisfaction of the Consular Officer (either a bank letter stating the applicant's monthly balance OR a personal guaranty of an Ecuadorian citizen or a foreigner residing in Ecuador in a duly notarized document OR a certificate stating the applicant's income OR any other document that proves the applicant has enough funds for his stay in Ecuador).
Validity: 90 to 180 days.
Fee: $50.00 USD. Citizens from Spain, Colombia, Denmark and Paraguay are exempt from the fee

Grocery Price List (Precios de las Combustibles)

Milk in Plastic Bag 1Ltr $0.55
Milk Carton 1Ltr $0.80 - $1.00
Local Cheese 500g $2.80
Eggs each $0.09 - $0.10
Bread Roll each $0.12 - $0.15
Sugar 1lb. $0.75
Salt 1lb. $0.80
Oatmeal 1lb. $0.70
Rice 1lb. $0.35 - $0.38
Onion each $0.25
Potato each $0.25 - 0.30
Tomato each $0.30 - $0.35
Oil 1Ltr. $1.00 - $1.50
Beef 1lb. $1.35
Pork 1lb. $1.00
Chicken 1lb. $1.00
Chicken Legs 6 pcs. $3.80
Sausage (chicken) each $1.80
Chicken Breast each $1.90
Pork chop each $2.80
Canned beans 1 can $1.36
Leg Ham 1lb. $3.25
Marmalade jar $1.20 - $1.80
Pineapple each $1.00
Papaya each $0.50 - $1.50
Mango each $0.18 - 0.25
Granadilla each $0.25
Banana each $0.10 - $0.18

Prices for ‘Eating Out’ (Precios de Comida de la Calle)
Street Breakfast Coffee, toast, juice $1.00
Street Lunch Soup, rice, meat, salad, juice $1.50 - $1.80
Street Dinner Rice, meat, salad, juice $1.50
(These specific meals are typical "lunch special" meals of local workers, they are not normal, sit-down menu items you find when dining 'a-la-carte' at a restaurant)

'A-la-carte' Menu Items from $4.00 - $50.00 (depending on the status of the restaurant and type of food they serve)

Air Transportation (Transporte aireo)

National Airlines

Aerogal
Address: Av. Aurelio Aguilar y Solano - Cuenca, Ecuador
Telephone: 593-7-2815250 / 2810789
https://www.aerogal.com.ec/website/index.php?idioma=0

Icaro
Address: Av. España # 1114 - Cuenca, Ecuador
Telephone: 593-7-2802700 / 2808261
http://www.icaro.com.ec/pelingreso/pag2.html

Tame
Address: Florencia Astudillo, diagonal a Plaza Millenium - Cuenca, Ecuador
Telephone: 593-7-2889097
http://www.tame.com.ec/tame/reservas/defaultb.asp

International Airlines
American Airlines
Address: Hermano Miguel 8-63 - Cuenca, Ecuador
Telephone: 593-7-2831699
Address: Huayna Capac y Sucre, esquina - Cuenca, Ecuador
Telephone: 593-7-2835916
http://www.aa.com

Continental Airlines
Address: Padre Aguirre 10-96 y Lamar - Cuenca, Ecuador
Telephone: 593-7-2847374
http://www.continental.com

Grupo Taca
Address: Sucre 7-70 y Luis Cordero - Cuenca, Ecuador
Telephone: 593-7-2837360

Lan Ecuador - Lufthansa
Address: Bolívar 9-18 y Granada - Cuenca, Ecuador
Telephone: 593-7-2822783 / 2838055
http://www.lan.com

Taxis (Taxis)

Taxis in Cuenca are yellow, not any other color. Every city has different regulations as far as the size an placement of the "Taxi" logo and/or license plate.

Cuenca

Taxis are the easiest and fastest way to get around Cuenca. Generally, taxis in Cuenca cost between $1.25 and $2.00 (can be more expensive at night time) and do not have taximeters, so make sure you negotiate the price before getting in to the cab.

The following are taxi companies in Cuenca:
  • Radio Taxi Ejecutivo: (07) 2 809 605
  • Taxi Paisa: (07) 2 863 774

  • Quito

    In Quito all of the legal taxis need to have a taximeter, avoid getting in to taxis without this meter. When you board, make sure that you tell the driver to start the meter so there are no surprises when you arrive and are told the price of the taxi ride.
    Prices vary depending on the distance you will be traveling. Extra fees will apply for certain areas such as the airport, city center, etc.

    The following are Taxi companies in Quito: Guayaquil

    Sixty percent of the taxis in Guayaquil will have taximeters. However, most drivers prefer to negotiate the price. Be smart and try to get the best price possible. Before taking a taxi ask a local resident how much the taxi trip you're planning to do normally costs. With this price in mind negotiate your taxi price. If the driver won't lower their price to something that is acceptable to you, move on to the next driver and try your luck there. Remember that sometimes you may have to accept the driver’s price.

    The following are taxi companies in Guayaquil:
    In General

    In any city you can hire taxis by day and this can, many times, end up being cheaper and less complicated than renting a car. The cost for hiring a taxi can range from $50.00 to $150.00 depending on the mileage and if you go out of the city or not.

    Land Transportation (Transporte terrestre)

    FROM GUAYAQUIL - TO CUENCA
    Alianza
    Address: Terminal Provisional - Av. de las Américas
    Tel: (04) 2 140 230
    Cost: $ 6.00
    Frequency: every 40 min. Frequency: every hour
    From: 05:00AM From: Midnight
    Until: 11:00PM Until: 05:00AM
    Duration:
    Vía Molleturo o Parque Nacional Cajas 4 hrs. (There are two ways to get to Cuenca, we highly recommend this way)
    Vía La Troncal 5 1/2 hrs.

    Cooperativa Super Semeria
    Address: Terminal Provicional - Av. las Américas
    Telphone: (04) 2 140 050
    Frequency: 02:00; 05:00; 06:10; 07:30; 08:50; 09:30; 15:50; 12:15; 13:40; 15:00; 16:30,17:00; 19:50
    From: 02:00 a.m.
    Until: 19:50 Costo: $6.00
    Duration:
    Vía Molleturo o Parque Nacional Cajas 4 hrs. (There are two ways to get to Cuenca, we highly recommend this way)
    Vía La Troncal hrs.

    FROM MACHALA - TO CUENCA
    Cooperativa Azuay
    Address: Calle Sucre y Junio
    Telephone: (07) 2930 539
    Cost: $4.50
    Frequency: every 30 minutes
    From: 02:30AM Until: 10:45PM Duration: 3 1/2 Hrs.

    Cooperativa Rutas Orenses
    Address: Calle Bolívar y Tarqui
    Telephone: (07) 2 930 661
    Cost: $ 5.00
    Frequency: 03:00; 05:00; 06:00; 07:30; 08:30; 09:30; 10:30; 12:00; 13:00; 14:00; 15:15; 16:15; 17:15
    From: 03:00 a.m. Until: 17:15 Duration: 3 1/2 hrs.

    Cooperativa Pullman Sucre
    Address: Colón y Rocafuerte
    Telephone: (07) 2 930 370
    Cost: $ 4,50
    Frequency: 06:00; 06:30; 07:15; 07:45; 09:00; 12:45; 13:30; 15:45; 18:15; 19:45.
    Duration: 3,45 hrs.

    FROM LOJA - TO CUENCA
    Cooperativa Viajeros
    Address: Terminal Terrestre Reina del Camino - Av. 8 de Diciembre e Isidro Ayora
    Telephone: (07) 2 571 626
    Cost: $ 7.50
    Frequency: every hour
    From: 02:00AM Until: 11:30PM Duration: 5 hrs.

    Cooperativa Loja
    Address: Terminal Terrestre Reina del Camino - Av. 8 de Diciembre e Isidro Ayora
    Telephone (07) 2 579 014
    Cost: $7.50
    Frequency: 04:00; 08:00; 13:30; 14:30 Duration: 5 hrs.

    FROM GUALAQUIZA - TO CUENCA
    Cooperativa 16 de Agosto
    Dirección: Terminal Terrestre de Gualaquiza
    Telephone: (07) 2 780 156
    Cost: $ 7,00
    Frecuencia: 20:00; 22:00; 01:00; 07:00 Duration: 8 horas

    FROM MACAS - TO CUENCA
    Cooperativa Macas
    Dirección: Terminal Terrestre Roberto Euclides - Av. Amazonas y 10 de Agosto y Guamote
    Telephone: (07) 2 700 869
    Costo: $8.50
    Frecuencia: 08:30; 23:00. Duration: 7 hrs.

    Cooperativa Sucua
    Address: Terminal Terrestre Roberto Euclides - Av. Amazonas y 10 de Agosto y Guamote
    Telephone: (07) 2 700 397
    Cost: $8.00
    Frequence: 17:30 ; 20:00 Vía Limón Duration: 9 hrs
    Frecuencia: 22:30 Vía Guarumales Duration: 8 hrs

    Cooperativa Turismo Oriental
    Address: Terminal Terrestre Roberto Euclides - Av. Amazonas y 10 de Agosto y Guamote
    Telephone: (07) 2 700 159
    Cost: $8.50
    Frequency: 05:00; 06:00; 10:00; 14:00; 14:30; 20:00; 21:00; 22:00
    Duration: 8 1/2 hrs.

    Cooperativa 16 de Agosto
    Address: Terminal Terrestre Roberto Euclides - Av. Amazonas y 10 de Agosto y Guamote
    Telephone: (07) 2 701 097
    Cost: $8.00
    Frequency: 6:45PM Duration: 8 hrs.

    FROM AMALUZA - TO CUENCA
    Alpes Orientales
    Address: Parque Central de Amaluza
    Telephone: (07) 2 863 165
    Cost: $ 3,00
    Frequency: 03:00; 04:00; 05:00; 06:00; 07:00; 08:00; 11:00; 14:00; 17:00 Duration: 4 hrs.

    FROM QUITO - TO CUENCA
    Cooperativa Panamericana
    Address: Av. Colón 8-52 y Reina Victoria
    Telephone: (02) 2 557 133
    Cost: $9.00
    Frequency: 22:30 Duration: 9 hrs.

    Cooperativa Turismo Oriental
    Address: Terminal Terrestre Cumandá. Av. Maldonado
    Telephone: (02) 2 570 252
    Cost: $9.00
    Frequency: 06:00; 08:00; 11:30; 20:00; 20:30. Duration: 10 hrs.

    Cooperativa Super Taxis
    Address: Terminal Terrestre Cumandá. Av. Maldonado
    Telephone: (02) 2 287 446
    Cost: $ 10
    Frequency: 07: 00; 14:00; 20:00 Duration: 8 hrs.

    Cooperativa Express Sucre
    Address: Terminal Terrestre Cumandá. Av. Maldonado.
    Telephone: (02) 2 570 265
    Cost: $ 10,00
    Frequency: 06:00; 08:00; 09:15; 10:45; 11:00; 12:00; 14:30; 16:30; 21:30; 22:30 Duration: 9 hrs.

    Flota Imbabura
    Address: Manuel Larrea 12-11 y Portoviejo.
    Telephone (02) 2 236 940
    Cost: $ 12,00
    Frequency 06:00; 16:50; 19:00; 20:00; 20:30; 20:45; 21:15; 22:00; 22:30; 23:00
    Duration: 9 hrs.

    Hospitals (Hospitales)

    In Cuenca

    Hospital Clínica Bolívar
    Dirección: Simón Bolívar 13-13 y Montalvo - Cuenca, Ecuador
    Teléfono: 593-7-2842126 / 2845782

    Hospital Clínica Latinoamérica
    Dirección: Av. 3 de noviembre 3-5 y Unidad Nacional - Cuenca, Ecuador
    Teléfono: 593-7-2846666 / 2837114
    Emergencias – Ambulancia 593-7-2835200

    Hospital Regional IESS “José Carrasco”
    Dirección: Popayán y Pacto Andino - Cuenca, Ecuador
    Teléfono: 593-7-2861500

    Hospital Santa Inés
    Dirección: Av. Daniel Córdova y Agustín Cueva - Cuenca, Ecuador
    Teléfono: 593-7-2817888 / 2817889

    Hospital Universitario del Río
    Dirección: Autopista a Azogues. Oficinas: Roberto Crespo 5-001 y Av. Solano. Sector redondel del estadio. - Cuenca, Ecuador
    Teléfono: 593-7-2812887

    Hospital Militar
    Dirección: Av. 12 de Abril 7-99 - Cuenca, Ecuador
    Teléfono: 593-7-2830202 / 2831224 / 2837358

    Consulates & Embassies (Consulados y Embajadas)

    Argentina
    Quito
    Av. Amazonas 477
    Phone: (593-2) 2562292
    embarge2@andinanet.net
    Guayaquil
    Pichincha 334 5to floor
    Phone: (593-4) 2530767

    Austria
    Quito
    Of. Comercial
    Av. Gaspar de Villarroel E9-53
    Phone: (593-2) 2469468

    Belgium
    Quito
    Av. Rep. de El Salvador 1082 y Av. Naciones Unidas
    Edf. Mansión Blanca
    Phone: (593-2) 2464387
    quito@diplobel.org
    Guayaquil
    Baquerizo Moreno 1-119 y 9 de Octubre
    Edf. Plaza
    Phone: (593-4) 2300494

    Bolivia
    Quito
    Av. Eloy Alfaro 2432 y Fernando Ayarza
    Phone: (593-2) 2446652
    embolivia-quito@andinanet.net
    Guayaquil
    Cedros 100 y Victor Emilio Estrada- Urdesa
    Phone: (593-4) 2885790

    Brazil
    Quito
    Av. Amazonas 1429 y Colón
    Edf. España.
    Phone: (593-2) 2563086
    ebrasil@uio.satnet.net
    Guayaquil
    Av. San Jorge 312 y 3a Este
    Cdla. Kennedy
    Phone: (593-4) 2280846
    Cuenca
    Av. Ordóñez Laso
    Cond. Hotel Oro Verde
    Suite 6
    Phone: (593-7) 844932

    Canada
    Quito
    Av. 6 de Diciembre 2816 y Paul Rivet
    Edf. Josueth González, Of. 4-N
    Phone: (593-2) 2506162
    quito@dfait-maeci.gc.ca

    Chile
    Quito
    Juan Pablo Sanz 3617 y Av. Amazonas
    Ed. Xerox, floor 3 y 4
    Phone: (593-2) 2466780
    embchile@andinanet.net
    Guayaquil
    Av. 9 de Octubre 100 y Malecón
    Ed. Banco La Previsora Of. 2303
    Phone: (593-4) 2562995

    China
    Quito
    Atahualpa 349 y Av. Amazonas
    Phone: (593-2) 2433337

    Colombia
    Quito
    Av. Colón 1133 y Amazonas
    Ed. Arista, floor 7
    Phone: (593-2) 2222486
    equito@minrelext.gov.co
    Guayaquil
    Av. Francisco de Orellana Manz. 111
    Ed. WTC floor 11 Of 1105
    Phone: (593-4) 2630674
    Tulcán
    Bolívar 368 y Junín
    Phone: (593-6) 980559
    Santo Domingo
    Sector 5 esquinas
    Edf. Maria Piedad Of. 402
    Phone: (593-2) 2750757

    Costa Rica
    Quito
    Rumipamba 692 y República, floor 2
    Phone: (593-2) 2254945, (593-2) 2256016
    embajcr@uio.satnet.net

    Cuba
    Quito
    El Mercurio 365
    Phone: (593-2) 2269180
    embajada@ecuecuador.minrex.gov.cu

    Dominican Republic
    Quito
    Av. de los Shyris 1240 y Portugal
    Edf. Albatros Of. 201
    Phone: (593-2) 2434232
    emretdom@interactive.net.ec

    Egypt
    Quito
    Baquedano 222
    Phone: (593-2) 2225240

    France
    Quito
    Leonidas Plaza 107 y Patria
    Phone: (593-2) 2560789
    francie@andinanet.net
    Guayaquil
    José Mascote 909 y Hurtado
    Phone: (593-4) 2294334

    Germany
    Quito
    Av. Naciones Unidas y República de El Salvador
    Cjto. Citiplaza floor 14
    Phone: (593-2) 2970820
    www.embajada-quito.de
    embarge2@andinanet.net
    alemania@intercative.net.ec

    Guatemala
    Quito
    Av. República de El Salvador 733 y Portugal
    Edf. Gabriela 3
    Phone: (593-2) 2459700
    embaguat-ecu@andinanet.net

    Honduras
    Quito
    Av. 12 de Octubre 1942 y Cordero
    Edf. World Trade Center Of. 501
    Phone: (593-2) 2220441
    hvillamil99@yahoo.com
    Guayaquil
    Bolivia 414 y Chile
    Phone: (593-4) 2427300

    Israel
    Quito
    Av. 12 de Octubre 1059
    Phone: (593-2) 2562142
    israemb@interactive.net.ec
    Guayaquil
    Phone: (593-4) 2322555

    Italy
    Quito
    La Isla 111 y Humberto Albornoz
    Phone: (593-2) 2561077
    www.ambitalquito.org
    ambital@ambitalquito.org

    Japan
    Quito
    Juan León Mera 130 y Patria
    Phone: (593-2) 2561899
    embapon@uio.satnet.net

    Korea
    Quito
    Av. Naciones Unidas y Rep. de El Salvador
    Conj. Citiplaza, floor 8
    Phone: (593-2) 2970625
    ecemco@interactive.net.ec

    Malta
    Quito
    Juan de Ascaray 355
    Phone: (593-2) 2447015

    Mexico
    Quito
    Av. 6 de Diciembre N36-165 y Naciones Unidas
    Phone: (593-2) 2923771
    embmxec3@uio.satnet.net
    Guayaquil
    Av. Tulcán 1600 y Colón
    Phone: (593-4) 2372928

    Netherlands
    Quito
    Av. 12 de Octubre 1942 y Cordero
    Edf. World Trade Center
    Phone: (593-2) 2229229
    nllgovqui@attglobal.net
    Guayaquil
    Gral. Córdova 1004 y Francisco de P. Ycaza
    Edf. Alpeca Of. 1101
    Phone: (593-4) 2566415

    Nicaragua
    Quito
    Av. 12 de Octubre 1942 y Cordero
    Edf. World Trade Center Of. 405

    Panama
    Quito
    Alpallana 505
    Phone: (593-2) 2566449
    Guayaquil
    Phone: (593-4) 2455648

    Paraguay
    Quito
    Av. 12 de Octubre 1942 y Cordero
    Edf. World Trade Center
    Phone: (593-2) 2231990
    embapar@uio.telconet.net

    Peru
    Quito
    Av. República de El Salvador 495 e Irlanda
    Phone: (593-2) 2468410
    embpeecu@uio.satnet.net
    Guayaquil
    Av. Francisco de Orellana, Manz 501
    Edf. Centrum Of. 2, Kennedy Norte
    Phone: (593-4) 2280114
    Machala
    Bolívar y Colón, floor 1
    Phone: (593-7) 930680
    Loja
    Av. Sucre 1064 floor 2
    Phone: (593-7) 579068

    Poland
    Quito
    Av. Eloy Alfaro 2897
    Phone: (593-2) 2446288

    Spain
    Quito
    La Pinta 455 y Av. Amazonas
    Phone: (593-2) 2564373
    embespec@uio.satnet.net
    Guayaquil
    Honorate consul
    Los Ríos 8-10 y 9 de Octubre
    Ed. Absalón Guevara, Of. 201
    Phone: (593-4) 2451168
    Cuenca
    Viceconsulate
    Av. Estadio 340 y Manuel J. Calle
    Ed. El Ejido
    Phone: (593-7) 810211

    Switzerland
    Quito
    Av. Amazonas 3617 y Juan Pablo Sanz
    Edf. Xerox, floor 2
    Phone: (593-2) 2434949
    vertretung@qui.rep.admin.ch

    United Kingdom
    Quito
    Av. Naciones Unidas y Rep. de El Salvador
    Conj. Citiplaza, floor 12 y 14
    Phone: (593-2) 2970800
    britembq@interactive.net.ec
    Guayaquil
    Phone: (593-4) 2687112

    United States of America
    Quito
    Av. 12 de Octubre y Patria
    Phone: (593-2) 2562890
    Guayaquil
    Phone: (593-4) 2323570

    Uruguay
    Quito
    Av. 6 de Diciembre 2816 y Paúl Rivet
    Edf. Josueth González, floor 9
    Phone: (593-2) 2563762
    emburug1@emburuguay.int.ec
    Guayaquil
    Junín 114 y Malecón
    Ed. Torre del Río, floor 5
    Phone: (593-4) 2311058

    Venezuela
    Quito
    Av. Amazonas 5546
    Phone: (593-2) 2246526

    Common Vocabulary & Slang Terms From Ecuador (Frases Comunes)

    Word                      English Definition
    Achachay                Quichua expression used when something is cold.
    Acolitar                To help, stand by someone.
    Aguaje                 High tide.
    Alhaja                 Nice, pretty.
    Allulla                A corn-flour bread typical of the city of Latacunga.
    Aquisito nomás         A non-specific expression meaning a close or near distance.
    Arrarray                Quichua expression used when something is very hot or burning.
    Atatay                 Quichua expression used when something is disgusting or gross.
    Ayayay                 Quichua expression used when you are hurt or you feel pain.
    Bacán                   Cool.
    Bacilar                1) Kissing someone with no further compromise.  2) Bother, bug around.  3) To have a good time.    
    Balde                   The back of a pick-up truck.
    Biela                   Beer.
    Bola, la                A lot, too much.
    Bola, parar             To pay attention.
    Bolón de verde         Typical food from the Costa provinces (near the Pacific Coast), made of verde (green banana), cheese and fried pork.
    Cacho                   Joke.
    Caleta                 Home.
    Canelazo                Typical alcoholic beverage from the Sierra (Andean region). Hard liquor served hot with cinnamon and clove.
    Canguil                Popcorn.
    Ceviche                 Typical plate. Cold soup mixed with shrimp or shell-fish, ketchup, orange juice, onion and popcorn.
    Chagra                 1) Cowboy from the Andean region, usually from the town of Machachi.  2) Insult.
    Chapa                   Disrespectful way to call a police officer.
    Chapa Acostado         Bump placed in some streets and roads to decrease speed.                         
    Chaquiñán               Path.
    Chévere                 Fun, cool, interesting.
    Chiva                   Bus (usually an old one) with no doors and windows used in places with hot weather.
    Cholo                   1) A person with mixed race (indigenous and spanish)  2) Insult.    
    Choro                   Thief.
    Chupar                  To drink alcoholic beverages.
    Chuchaqui               Hang-over.
    Chugchucara             Typical food from the city of Latacunga. It's made of fried pork, popcorn, fried potatoes, fried banana, mote (a kind of corn) and sweet empanada. (a kind o meat pie).
    Chumado                Drunk.
    Chuta!                 Surprise expression.
    Cuy                    Guinea pig. Rodent used as typical food in the Andean region.
    Dele nomás             Expression equivalent to "go ahead".
    Fritada                 Typical plate made of fried pork.
    Gato                    Blue or green-eyed person.
    Gringo                 An american or european person. Usually used to refer to tourists.
    Guagua                 Quichua word for baby, small child.
    Guambra                 Quichua word for kid.
    Guatita                 1)Diminutive of guata which means belly.  2) Typical food made of cow's stomach.
    Guindar                To hang.
    Huasipichai             First party on a house or department.
    Jamar                   To eat.
    Jeva                    Woman.
    Llapingacho             Typical food. A fried.-smashed potato mixed with cheese, sausage and fried eggs.
    Locro                   Typical soup from the Andean region, made with potato,  cheese, milk and avo cado.
    Longo                   1) Quichua word for young man 2) Insult.
    Mama cuchara            Dead end street.
    Man                     From the english word "man". Means guy, person. It is used in both genders .
    Mande                   A humble way to say "What? Do you need something?.  Literally the word means "order me".
    Menestra                Typical dish with rice and lentils or beans.
    Mono                    In a despective way, person from the Costa region (near the Pacific Coast) or Guayaquil.
    Montubio                Cowboy from the Costa (near the Pacific Coast) provinces.
    Morder                 To understand.
    Mucha                   Kiss in quichua
    Mushpa                 Dumb in quichua.
    No sea malito           Expression used as a supplication. It's used when a favor  is needed.
    Norio                   Nerd.
    Norro                   In a disrespectful way, person from the Sierra (Andean region) or Quito.
    Ñaño/a                  Brother-sister. It is also used for "great friend".
    Ñeque                   Strength, tenacity.
    Pacheco                 Coldness.
    Pana                    Friend.
    Patacón                 Typical food made of verde (green banana). In some towns replaces bread.
    Pelado/a                Boyfriend or girlfriend. It also means "kid".
    Picado                 A person that desires revenge.
    Pite                    A little bit.
    Sapo                    Corrupt, someone that takes advantage of the situation in detriment of the others
    Seco                    Local way of cooking meta, specially goat's and poultry.
    Simón                   Yes.
    Sobrado                 Arrogant, overproud.
    Soroche                 Sickness from the altitude. Dizziness and nauseousness.
    Suco                    Blonde.
    Taita                   Quichua word for father.
    Trole                   Abreviation for trolebús (trolley).  Transport system used in Quito.
    Tuco                    Strong.
    Yahuarlocro            A variation of Locro (potato soup). Includes lamb's meat and blood.
    Yoni, la                United States.
    Yuca                    Yuca, Adam's needle.

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